A regenerative design intervention: reimagining a car park for more than just humans
RMIT SEM 3 Group Project
The existing car park at 17-21 Cardigan St, Carlton, Melbourne, is a multi-level structure privately owned by Greenco. Currently, it serves as a traditional car park space with a single-use purpose, providing parking for the surrounding community. However, it has several limitations and inefficiencies that contribute to its underutilisation and redundancy.
Taking a systems-led appraoch enabled us to identify the stakeholders and various stocks and flows of the system, optimise the design for more-than-circularity, and build/rebuild upon the foundations of the existing system.
Critiquing an older project to understand Regeneration
Reweave focused on informal settlements in Port Moresby, served as a critical foundation for understanding regeneration to apply to The Nook. In Reweave, sustainable practices are approached through resilient housing, locally sourced materials, and community participation. It addresses the needs of a vulnerable, resource-scarce environment by implementing modular housing typologies, circular economy principles, and distributed systems for waste and energy management. Critiquing Reweave highlighted the role of adaptive design and local resource use in creating self-sustaining systems, insights which informed The Nook’s goal of transforming urban spaces into regenerative ecosystems for both humans and nonhumans.
Site-based Research
The process began with a deep contextual analysis of the Cardigan Street car park and its surrounding urban ecology. This included mapping human flows, vegetation patterns, material waste cycles, and wildlife traces to identify spatial and ecological constraints and potentials.
More-than-human Design Lens
The design strategy was guided by more-than-human perspectives, drawing from post-anthropocentric theory, multispecies design, and relational ontologies. This shifted the framing of the site from being purely functional for humans to being shared territory for both human and nonhuman actors.
Spatial & Product Prototyping
The intervention combined spatial design elements (shade structures, seating, water features) with product-level details (bird/bat shelters, pollinator corridors, modular planters) to create a multi-scalar experience that invited cross-species interaction.
Regenerative Material Strategies
Locally sourced, reused materials were selected to align with regenerative principles, minimising ecological footprint while enhancing soil health, water absorption, and biodiversity on site.
Deep Retrofit Logic
Rather than erasing the existing site, the design works with the existing concrete infrastructure, retrofitting it through modular, low-impact insertions. This minimises waste and emphasises adaptive reuse.